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Environment management is a critical strategy
to prevent disasters, and reduce risks/vulnerabilities of disaster prone countries
and communities. Disaster risks and vulnerability can be considerably reduced
through effective and long-term environmental and natural resource management
practices. Linkages between significant environmental changes and frequency/magnitude
of natural disasters should be closely monitored, mapped and communicated to
vulnerable communities and disaster management teams at the local and national
levels.
Keeping the entire disaster cycle in mind (Prevention,
Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery/Rehabilitation), IETC's programmes
and projects under
the disaster management pillar will focus on disaster prevention. The goal
of IETC's disaster pillar is to strengthen the cyclical interrelationships
between sound environmental management and disasters preparedness, by implementing
pilot projects and demonstrations of strategies.
Its objectives are
- to
identify the causes and effects of disaster with specific reference
to the environment;
- to develop environment management
strategies that will help reduce the vulnerability of high-risk communities
to disasters;
- to mainstream environmental management practices
for disaster mitigation within the overall perspective of poverty alleviation,
and
- to implement pilot projects and demonstrations of effective strategies
in developing countries.
Within this overall perspective, one of the
key themes that IETC will focus on is disaster debris and waste management
strategies. Using the experience and lessons learnt during the 2004 Indian
Ocean Tsunami and other recent disasters, IETC will implement projects to
develop environmental management and waste handling strategies that, during
a disaster event, can also handle disaster debris and waste.
Technologies and methodologies to handle large
amounts of different kinds of wastes (including hazardous wastes) in an environmentally
sound manner,
is a critical part of the response strategy that local governments need to
have in place for disasters. Such strategies can include, for example, incorporating
disaster wastes into the scenario for waste planning at national and local
level, maintaining close links with disaster management agencies, and ensuring
that waste management is incorporated into emergency plans, nominating 'stand-by'
waste personnel and equipment, or ensuring training and practice in disaster
waste management as a part of the usual emergency management procedures.
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