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United Nations Environment Programme
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Newsletter and Technical Publications
<Technical Workbook on Environmental Management Tools for Decision Analysis>



  1. Close the session by encouraging each one to be sensitive to elements in the environment and their interactions with each other. Note that the natural scheme of things is for these interactions to continue; any disturbances or disruptions caused by human activity usually are the ones which environmental management and decisionmaking tools address, in order to help bring back stability of such relationships and interactions.

Lecturette on EM Tools: (90 to 120 minutes)

The Trainer must be sure he/she has thoroughly read and understood the Overview Paper provided in the beginning of the Training Workbook and the Technical Papers in Part I. The Trainer can then proceed with the lecturette using the Presentation Slides and Trainer's Spiel provided for the Orientation Seminar on Environmental Management Tools for Decision Analysis (page 121).

Small Group Discussions and Presentations (3-4 hours)

  1. Rearrange the room into group seatings and prepare/cut several pieces of adhesive or masking tape on one side of the board.
  2. Prepare a large matrix on the board, as follows:
    EM
    Tools

    Brief
    Definition

    Main
    Objectives

    Users

    Major
    Steps

    Benefits Limitations
    EnTA            
    EnRA            
    RUEA            
    EP            
    EMS            

  3. Randomly divide the participants into five equal groups. Assign one group to each of the five EM tools and provide them with the Technical Paper for their assigned tool.
  4. Allow a half hour to one hour of reading time.
  5. Distribute one set of about 20 colored paper strips to each group and two or three markers per group. Each group must have a different color from all the others.
  6. Explain that the group must listen to several questions you will give them, discuss and write their answers on the strips of paper. Write only one answer on each strip.

    The questions are as follows: (Write on the board)

    1. Briefly define or describe the tool.
    2. What are its objectives?
    3. Who use the tool?
    4. Enumerate the major steps or components
    5. What are its benefits?
    6. What are its limitations?

  7. They are then to stick their answers on the appropriate box in the matrix you have prepared on the board. For example, the group assigned to EnTA will write their answer to Question no. 1 on a strip of paper and stick this in the box corresponding to the EnTA row and the Column marked `Definition.'
  8. Call on a representative from each group to make a brief presentation and/or explanation of their output. When clarification is sought on any of the boxes, ask the presentor to direct the group to the page in the Technical Paper where the answer can be found. Provide added explanations as necessary, or allow the group to make corrections on their output.
  9. Consolidate the exercise by explaining how these comparative dimensions should help them decide when a particular EA tool would be most useful to them. You may wrap-up by using Slide no. 10 (Situating EM and Decision Making Tools) to reiterate the diagnostic value of the EM tools.

Reflection (30 minutes)

  1. Group participants into five individuals per group
  2. In their respective groups, ask them to discuss what they think are the most important concerns that have to be addressed in their environment and which among the tools presented will be most useful to them and why. For each tool, ask them to write 3-5 concerns/ questions they have relative to the tools. Use separate sheets of paper for the different tools.
  3. Collect the pieces of paper after 15-20 minutes of discussions. Cluster these according to EM tools on the board.
  4. Read the concerns/questions for each EM tool. Trainer uses these to further enhance interest in learning more about the tools, and encourages them to use the Training Workbook not only to deepen their knowledge but also to provide more specific training to their staff, peers and other stakeholders. Show/share Training Workbook, and explain how it is organized, using the Table of Contents.

Closure and Evaluation (15 minutes)

Recall Seminar objectives and review Seminar activities used to achieve these. Distribute and retrieve Participant Feedback forms (provided in Part II, Trainer's Workbook).

Congratulate and thank the participants, and award training certificates.

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Table of Contents

  • Brochure
  • IETC Brochure


  • International Year of Forests
  • International Year of Forests


  • World Environment Day
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  • UNEP Campaign
  • UNite to Combat Climate Change