Newsletter and Technical Publications
<Sourcebook
of Alternative Technologies for Freshwater Augumentation in Latin
America and The Caribbean>
PART E - INSTITUTIONAL PROFILES
The UNEP Water Branch
The UNEP Water Branch was established on 1 January 1996, with the
consolidation of the former Freshwater Unit and the Oceans and Coastal
Areas Programme Activity Center (OCA/PAC).
A main function of the Water Branch is to promote and facilitate
integrated water management, focusing on rivers, lakes and other
freshwater systems, groundwater, and the coastal and marine waters into
which they ultimately drain, including their living resources. The Water
Branch integrates UNEP's water activities across (i) physical boundaries,
(ii) disciplines, and (iii) types of water (fresh and marine waters).
Particular attention is directed to internationally-shared water systems,
including promotion of mechanisms for enhancing international cooperation
for their sustainable management and use, as well as assisting riparian
countries to undertake trans-boundary diagnostic analyses and to develop
comprehensive management action plans. The focus is on both the scientific
and technical issues (water supply and demand, pollution sources, flora,
fauna, etc.) And the social, economic, institutional, legal and political
issues that fundamentally shape the way in which humans use their water
resources.
The Water Branch is UNEP's focal point for its role as secretariat of
the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine
Environment from Land-based Activities, including its Technical
Coordination Office in The Hague, The Netherlands. The Water Branch also
administers and supports UNEP's 13 Regional Seas Programme involving more
than 140 coastal States throughout the world, as well as UNEP's activities
in support of such initiatives as the Barbados Programme of Action for
Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, the
International Coral Reef Initiative and the Global Plan of Action for the
conservation, Management and Utilization of Marine Mammals.
The activities of the Water Branch reflect the objectives and goals of
Chapters 17 and 18 of Agenda 21, as well as other chapters of Agenda 21
relevant to the sustainable management and use of water resources, and to
the direction provided by UNEP's Governing Council. The Water B ranch
supports activities of the International Environmental Technology Centre
(IETC) and the Office of Industry and the Environment (IE) of UNEP on
matters related to the development and transfer of environmentally sound
technologies (EST's) aimed at water resource management. It also
participates in inter-agency initiatives involving common UN agency water
issues.
To address its tasks and responsibilities, The Water Branch brings
together expertise in river and lake limnology, groundwater hydrology,
hydrologic engineering, coastal zone management, marine biodiversity,
resource economics, monitoring and assessment, environmental technology,
environmental law, capacity-building and public awareness. It also works
with partner UN agencies, inter-governmental bodies, and international and
non-governmental organizations on integrated freshwater and coastal water
resource issues.
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