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<Sourcebook of Alternative Technologies for Freshwater Augumentation in Africa>

3. MINING AND INDUSTRY

Water is one of the key elements in mining and industrial operations. Mines tend to be self sufficient in the development, management and use of their water requirements, while industries normally rely on municipal water supply. For environmental and economic reasons, industries and mines increasingly are adopting water recycling techniques as a means of reducing their consumption of water. This both reduces costs of production and enhances the environmental benefit that accrues to the community. However, in so doing, technologies are required to improve and restore the quality of recycled waters. However, the technologies in these sectors can vary considerably both in complexity and extent, depending on the type and sophistication of the industry or mine. While all of the technologies described in this chapter may be considered for use by the mining and industrial sectors, some may be similar to ones described above for the agricultural and domestic water supply purposes.

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  • Major Projects
  • DEBRI Project
  • DEBRI Project
  • Iraqi Marshlands Project
  • Iraqi Marshlands Project
  • IETC's Tools
  • Environmentally Sound Technology Information System
  • ESTIS facilitates creation and management of websites on the Internet, sharing and searching of information across multiple ESTIS websites, publishing of information by non-web designers and decentralized management of content.
  • WiseWater
  • WiseWater is a spreadsheet application for projecting reductions in Water Consumption Patterns after application of Environmentally Sound Technologies. It is included as part of the publication "Every Drop Counts: Environmentally Sound Technologies for Urban and Domestic Water Use Efficiency".
  • Pamolare
  • PAMOLARE is an environmental modelling tool to forecast the changes in water quality leading to the eutrophication of Lakes and Reservoirs.
    The versatility of PAMOLARE allows for its use in decision making process as well as for training purposes.