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for Wastewater and Stormwater Management>

4.3.1 Filter strips and swales

Filter strips and swales are vegetated surface features that drain water evenly off impermeable areas (Figure 2.36). Swales are long shallow channels, while filter strips are gently sloping areas of ground. They allow run-off to flow in sheets through vegetation, slowing and filtering the flow. Swales also act to temporarily store and infiltrate the run-off into the ground. Sediments are removed from the water, and vegetation can take up any nutrients in the water. Swales and filter strips can be integrated into the surrounding land use, for example road verges. Local grasses and flower species can be introduced for visual effect and to provide a wildlife habitat. Maintenance consists of regular mowing, clearing litter and periodic removal of excess silt.

 

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