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Newsletter and Technical Publications
<Planning and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs:
An Integrated Approach to Eutrophication
Abridged Version- A Student's Guide>
Resources
Institutional strengthening
Institutional strengthening involves improving the legal and regulatory
framework to ensure sustainable management of water resources and the protection
of aquatic ecosystems. Institutions are the formal and informal rules of society
which define property rights to land, water, and other natural resources, and
spell out the rights and obligations of individuals and groups regarding the use
of and access to the benefits of the resource. They also comprise the rules
under which the organizations operate.
Organizational strengthening involves improving the capacity of the groups of
people in administrative or functional structures to apply the regulatory
framework and the administration of the implementation tools. To achieve
management effectiveness, the basic components of the organizational structure,
such as the sectoral agencies, must have the legal authority and the
administrative capability to perform effectively the management tasks within
their area of responsibility. Organizations require appropriate human,
technical, and economic resources at the local level to ensure that the whole
set of water management activities is properly, fairly, and rigorously carried
out by the corresponding organizations.
Training of human resources
Efforts should be devoted to training of graduate and post graduate students
and of government staff to build an integrated vision of water resources
management and improve capabilities in managing water resources. The preparation
of qualified human resources is a fundamental component of any environmental
policy. Training activities should be based on the following criteria:
- Enhancing the ability to integrate environmental management into planning
and public policy.
- Stressing the need for incorporating scientific information into the
management, regulatory and policy processes.
- Emphasizing the need for a new approach to environmental management and
eutrophication control based on the development of partnerships of the public
and private sectors and the participation of the community.
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