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Annex 7
Media Release
Workshop on
Environmental Technology Assessment (EnTA) of Cyanide Technology
Johannesburg, South Africa, 21 to 25 February, 2000
Successful conclusion of Regional Workshop on Environmental Technology
Assessment of Cyanide Processing
The recent mining accident in Baia Mare, Romania, has focussed world
attention on the safe use of cyanide. In its closing statement to a recent
workshop on "Environmental Technology Assessment (EnTA) of Cyanide
Technology", UNEP drew attention again to the need to more systematically
evaluate environmental consequences of technology options before they pass into
widespread use.
The workshop held in Johannesburg, South Africa, 21 to 25 February, brought
together 35 officials and experts from the SADC region representing government,
academic institutions, NGOs, industry and consultants. The workshop was a
collaborative effort between the Carl Duisberg Gesellschaft (CDG), the
University of the Witwatersrand and UNEP, using in particular a new Manual
developed by UNEP and other technical documents concerning environmental safety
at mines.
This workshop had the dual objective of studying the safety risks and
environmental consequences of current cyanide processes, and evaluating the
application of EnTA to mining technology.
Based on the methodology outlined in UNEP's new EnTA Manual, the workshop was
able to provide a systematic overview of the technical aspects of cyanide use
and supporting technologies, examine the potential environmental impacts, and
review the wider economic and societal implications. Alternative technologies
were examined from the point of view of providing other options that use less
hazardous substances for metals extraction. The Baia Mare accident provided a
compelling context for the examination of all aspects of continued use of
cyanide in the mining industry.
The methodological aspects of the EnTA procedure were examined by the
workshop, including the timing of EnTA and EIA at different points in the
project cycle. The workshop agreed that EnTA should apply early in the
development trajectory of a technology so that environmental consequences can be
predicted. Participants indicated their intention to apply the EnTA methodology
in future in their own national contexts.
The workshop provided decision-makers in the mining sector with improved
skills in environmental technology assessment. It also helped to encourage the
wider use of other assessment methodologies such as life-cycle assessment (LCA)
and Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) for industrial projects, and chemical
risk assessment (CRA) for processing chemicals. These methodologies are already
in use in other industries, and now need to be more widely applied in the mining
sector.
For further information contact:
D. Limpitlaw, Dept of Mining Engineering, Univ. of the Witwatersrand, fax 27
11 339 3590, email: Limpitlaw@egoli.min.wits.ac.za
F. Balkau, UNEP Division of Technology, Industry and Economics, Paris, fax 33 1
4437 1474, email: fbalkau@unep.fr
For information on the Baia Mare incident:
http://www.natural-resources.org/environment/Baiamare
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